Parent of the House of Commons
Father of the House | |
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Style | The Honourable (within the Empire) |
Type | Member of Parliament |
Member of | House of Commons |
Reports to | Speaker of the House |
Seat | Westminster |
The Parent of the House of Commons, more commonly known either as the Father of the House of Commons in the case of a male Member of Parliament, or as the Mother of the House of Commons in the case of a female Member of Parliament, is the title bestowed on the member of the House of Commons with the longest continous service. If two or more members have served the same length of uninterrupted service, whoeever has a larger tenure of accumulative service is bestowed the position.
The only formal duty of the Parent of the House is to oversee the election of the Speaker of the House of Commons. However, many Parents of the Commons have exerted considerable influence and a period of stabilising merit on the usually controversial composition and events of the Lower House.
Since Parliamentary records are unclear and speculative up until the Sixth Session of Parliament, it is unclear who the first Parent of the House of Commons is. However, Victor Somerset was the first assured Father of the House from the 8th until the 10th Session of Parliament.There has been only one Mother of the House, Cameron Romefeller, during the 27th Session. The longest serving Parent of the House (over a single tenure) is Thomas Carew, who served for a record six sessions and 307 days. The shortest tenure is that of Frederick A. Carandini Wright, at just 11 days. Victor Somerset is the only individual to be Parent of the House of Commons twice: from the 8th to the 10th Sessions, and then again from the 16th to the 18th Sessions. Victor Somerset also holds the record for most days overall as Parent of the House of Commons, his two tenures coming in at 330 days. Charles Wright is the current Father of the House of Commons.
List of Parents of the House of Commons
Portrait | Parent of the House (Constituency) |
Term of Office | Session(s) | Party | |||
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Start | End | Duration | |||||
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Victor Somerset York Center |
20 September 2020 | 25 February 2021 | 159 days | 8th Session 9th Session 10th Session |
British Workers' Party |
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Harold Macmillan Bromley |
25 February 2021 | 3 May 2021 | 68 days | 10th Session 11th Session |
Conservative Party |
| Anish Reddy-Jameson Mount Albert |
3 May 2021 | 30 October 2021 | 181 days | 12th Session 13th Session 14th Session |
British Workers' Party | |
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James Sherwood York Central |
30 October 2021 | 7 January 2022 | 70 days | 15th Session | Socialist-Democratic and Labour Party |
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Victor Somerset Bishop Auckland York Central |
7 January 2022 | 26 June 2022 | 171 days | 16th Session 17th Session 18th Session |
British Workers' Party |
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Joshua Veralius Prince Edward Island |
26 June 2022 | 5 October 2022 | 102 days | 19th Session 20th Session | ||
| Albus Stuart-Windsor Cities of London and Westminster |
5 October 2022 | 5 December 2022 | 62 days | 21st Session | British Royalist Party | |
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Miann Somerset Edinburgh West |
6 December 2022 | 26 March 2023 | 111 days | 22nd Session 23rd Session | ||
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Elio Somerset Exeter |
26 March 2023 | 21 April 2023 | 27 days | 24th Session 25th Session |
Liberal Progressive Party | |
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August Lleyton Stirling |
21 April 2023 | 26 July 2023 | 97 days | 25th Session 26th Session |
British Constitutionalist Party |
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Cameron Romefeller West Dunbartonshire |
26 July 2023 | 20 September 2023 | 57 days | 27th Session | ||
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Yeldon Wright North Yorkshire |
20 September 2023 | 4 January 2024 | 107 days | 28th Session 29th Session |
Liberal Democrats |
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William Somerset Kensington |
4 January 2024 | 5 March 2024 | 62 days | 30th Session | Heron Party |
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Thomas Carew East Devon |
5 March 2024 | 5 January 2025 | 307 days | 31st Session 32nd Session 33rd Session 34th Session 35th Session 36th Session |
Heron Party Unionist Party |
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Frederick Wright County Sligo |
5 January 2025 | 15 January 2025 | 11 days | 37th Session | Heron Party |
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Llywellyn Evans-Jones Preseli Pembrokeshire |
15 January 2025 | 21 February 2025 | 38 days | |||
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Charles Wright Orkney and Shetland |
21 February 2025 | Present | 60 days | 38th Session | Independent |